Women in the Quran: Session #3

Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim (In the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful)

Asiya (AS)

• 1 of 4 perfect women
• Each woman had conviction/trust in Allah
• Keep Allah as your focus in every situation. "Fall in love with Allah (swt)"
• Each woman thus far has gone through a Transitional Period: 
• Khadijah (RA) - Acceptance of Islam, Wealth to Poverty
• Hajra (AS) - Community, Desert
• These stories aren't given for entertainment but are "templates of guidance" 
• Take these stories for deep reflection.
• Not many details on Asiya (AS) in particular but emphasis on the story.

Asiyah (AS) lived with Prophet (Musa AS) and a Tyrant (Firawn), Two complete opposites.

Egypt, Pharoah hears that one of the children of Bani Israel will overthrow him. He alternates between killing the boys of Bani Israel one year and enslaving them the next year. Haroon AS is enslaved but Allah swt tells Musa AS mother to put him in a vessel down the Nile River. This must have been incredibly difficult but she puts her trust in Allah swt. 

Reflection: We encounter hard times and pretend that its not happening but these tests aren't just for those who encounter them but us too. Even on a large, world scale, how do we react? The only reason the previous women discussed and Musa AS mother were able to confront their difficulties the way they did was because they had firm Imaan. Its not about the difficulty but how we handle it.

Musa AS picked up by the family of Pharaoh. Even as a baby he is the source of Pharaoh's downfall. Asiyah AS argues to keep him (Surah Qasas, Verse 9). There is no biological connection between the two but maternal love and compassion. 

Reflection: Allah puts mercy in all of our hearts. We need to live this mercy and spread it to others The mercy of Allah is greater than that of a mother. He doesn't want us to fail.

Meanwhile, the mother of Musa AS is really depressed. Allah swt tells her not to be. He isn't saying not to feel sadness this is something we cannot control but rather that he is there. Inna lilahi wa inna ilayhi rajioon.

Reflection: We need tawakkul or "God consciousness" to cope with the issues in our lives.

**There are two aspects to our Imaan:

1. Gratitude: When we have something.

2. Patience: When we lose something.

Sometimes Allah protects us by not giving us something that we want. 

The mother of Musa AS made a conscious decision eventually that she will do what is pleasing to Allah swt. 

Reflection: We have to learn to rely on Allah to fix our problems whether this is through dua or dhikr, etc.

He is the only one that can help us and remove our difficulties. This is something we have to actively work on, we don't inherit this from righteous people. You have to train your nafs to have the characteristics of a mu'min (believer).

Musa AS grows up in a house where he has everything and is told by Allah to tell the head of this household that he has transgressed BUT he has the support of Asiya AS. 

**Every type of people are in the Quran. It doesn't matter who you are. You need to find yourself. 

**Stick of Musa AS:

We always say that we dont haev resources to change the worlds problems BUT Musa AS uses this stick. Allaj set puts the power within the stick to enable Musa AS to change the world around him. 

Obviously its not the same as sticking a pencil into the Mason Pond but Allah swt can put barakah in our time, money, etc. Allah swt has the power to make the smallest effort great. How much of an effort are we making?

While Musa AS is preaching Asiyah AS stays firm to her beliefs. Pharaoh kills a woman in front of her and punishes her extensively but she never backs down. Eventually she passes away because of such torture but not without making the following dua: 


"My Lord, build for me near You, a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing of people." (Surah Tahrim, verse 11)

All of her struggles make her an example. She had all the luxuries of this world but gives it all up for Allah swt. She asks for nearness to Allah first.

Reflection: We have trouble giving up some things, she gave it all up. Her knowledge of Allah and jannah was enough for her to get through any punishment Pharaoh threw at her. 

She had one of the most difficult situations. Her husband believed that he was God. We aren't dealing with people half this difficult  She made an independent choice to forsake the dunya for the akhirah. She knew that her relationship with Allah swt was the defining feature of self worth, of who we are. 

Reflection: Don't be afraid to follow the path of Allah. If you are, there is no way to fail.

Women in the Quran: Session #2

Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim (In the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful)

Dhul Hijjah, The First Ten Days

• ·  Good deeds done in this month are the most beloved to Allah (SWT)

• ·   Just as the Hajji’s are going on a journey of spiritual purification, we should also try to make an effort.

o   Give extra attention to prayer

§  On time?

§  Don’t forget to pray the Sunnahs.

§  Add some Nafl Rakaat!

o   Try to fast the nine days, especially the day before Eid!

o   Seek Forgiveness..

§  From Allah (SWT)

§  From people you may have wronged.

o   Show gratitude to Allah.

o   Let your professor or boss know beforehand, take Eid off, pray and celebrate!

o   Sacrifice…

§  What will you sacrifice to get closer to Allah (SWT)?

Khadijah (RA)

• One of four perfect women, the other four are:

o   Mariam (as), Asiyah (as) and Fatima Zahra (as)

• Known as “al-Tahirah”, or Purity.
• She was fifteen years older than the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) and was married twice.

Part 1: Beginnings

• ·    Khadijah's (RA) parents died when she was young and as a result she inherited the family business early on.

o   Her experience of life, her losses, and sacrifice were all beneficial to the Prophet (Pbuh).

Broken Stereotype #1:  Even in this male dominated workforce, Khadijah (RA) was intelligent and successful. She took an active management and leadership role in the family business. Khadijah (RA) not only succeeded, but she made it so that the businessmen around her depended upon her in order to function.

• Eventually she hears about a man named “al-Amin”, the Prophet (SAW), she hires him for a trade expedition. By hiring him, Khadijah (RA) overlooks the status of her workers and chooses to look at their merit.
• Because of his good character, Khadijah (RA) becomes interested in the Prophet (SAW). After two marriages, she was planning on remaining single, but she saw someone with great character who could help her become a better person.

Broken Stereotype #2: Khadijah (RA) shows interest in the relationship first and relates this to her friend, Nafisah.

Reflection: Know what you are looking for in a future spouse and know what your parents are looking for before the marriage process.

• The Prophet (Pbuh) and Khadijah (RA) get married.

Broken Stereotype #3: Older woman, younger man. Khadijah (RA) even provides the mahr, or dowry for the Prophet (Pbuh) but his family returns it and pays for it.

Part 2: Revelation

• The Prophet (Pbuh) is terrified and runs to the comforts of his home and spouse, saying to Khadijah (RA) “Cover me, Cover me!”.
• She gives him a blanket and reminds him that he is a good person and remains positive.

Reflection: When consoling anyone. Don’t freak out, talk down to, or ask questions first. Let them be and Listen.

• After this she takes a proactive role and takes him to her cousin, Waraqa bin Nawfal.

Part 3: Post Revelation

• Khadijah (RA) is rejected by her community and loses two sons. She bears these hardships with an enormous level of patience.

o    She was a long term visionary, to her Islam was the priority NOT an obstacle.

o    She stuck to her principles, even if it meant losing her status and wealth.

• Meanwhile, she single handedly funds Islam. She supported those who accepted Islam and were rejected by their families and tribes.

Reflection: Belief is not enough; we must back it up with action.

• The Quraysh cut off her money supply by boycotting her for 65 years. They had no food and were forced to rely on prickly desert plants BUT she NEVER gave up.

o    Her drive was her conviction in Allah and the hereafter.

Part 4: Legacy

• The year she passed away was known as the year of sadness.
• The Prophet (Pbuh) talks about her so much that Aishah (RA) became jealous of her even though at this point Khadijah (RA) had passed away. He kept up with her family and friends even when he was already responsible for a great number of people.

o    Part of what made her so special to the Prophet (Pbuh) was that when others had mocked at him and turned their backs on him, she was the one that supported him.

Takeaway:

Khadijah’s (RA) effort to keep Islam alive was so strong that Allah (SWT) through Gibraeel (as) gave her greetings. With her money and resources she made an investment in us, she was the backbone of Islam. Even if we don’t have money, we still have time and energy. Using these resources we can follow in the footsteps of Khadijah (RA), we have the ability to maintain her legacy and keep Islam alive. 

Women in the Quran: Session #1

Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim (In the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful)

Part 1: Developing a relationship with the Qur’an

The prophet (peace be upon him) has left us with the greatest blessing of all time- the words of God (may He be exalted). The purpose of our five sessions will be to develop a relationship with the Quran by studying the verses that discuss the women in the Quran and reflecting on these verses. Allah (swt) says, "[This is] a blessed Book (the Quran) which We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], that they might reflect upon its verses and that those of understanding would be reminded." [Quran 38:29]. Some of us have spent this past Ramadan in reading and reflecting the Qur’an. Are we investing the same amount of time and putting in the same amount of effort as we did during Ramadan in developing this relationship with the Qur’an? It is important that we continue to put in the effort to maintain this relationship with the Qur'an beyond Ramadan (all 365 days of the year).

Some tips:

• Set a daily allocated time to read the Quran and study the meanings of the verses you read. Perhaps, set 10 minutes in day to read it- this can be before/after fajr, during your commute to school, or before you sleep. The point is to be consistent in reading it.
• Make it a habit: make reading and studying the Qur’an a part of your routine. It should be like brushing your teeth in the morning. Make it a habit that you continuously and consistently do and you feel unhappy and incomplete if you have not done it.
• But I don’t know how to read the Qur'an or I don’t understand it. Join a Qur'an class or attend a learning circle related to the Qur’an.

Friend analogy:

When you are trying to befriend someone and get to know him/her, what are some of the things you try to find out about him/her? Some of the things you may want to know about the person are where he/she was born, what are his/her characteristics, and what are his/her different names (first name, middle name, last name, maybe nicknames). Furthermore, if you want to keep a relationship with that individual, you invest time and put in the effort.

Similarly, if you want to develop and maintain a relationship with the Qur'an, you must first get to know the Qur'an.

Know the names of the Qur’an: Often times, names can reveal a characteristic of a person (but not necessarily). The Qur’an, however, has about 14 names and all of these names reveal a certain aspect and characteristic of the Qur’an. For example, one of its name is Al-Furqan, the criterion for right and wrong. As the name states, the Qur’an helps us to judge between right and wrong and guides us to make the right decisions.

Know its context: As we go through the verses, it is important to understand when and where these verses were revealed. In order to better understand the Qur’an, it is important to get to know who received the Qur’an [Prophet (pbuh)] and who sent the verses [Allah (swt)].

We must also realize that all the stories in the Qur’an are not just meant to be told as bedtime stories. These stories are there to be studied- to learn from them and apply all the wisdom we gain from them in our lives.

Part 2: Hajar (a.s)

Hajar (a.s) was the second wife of Ibrahim (a.s) and the mother of Prophet Ishmael (a.s). When Ishmael was still nursing, God chose to test the faith of his beloved Abraham and told him to take Hagar and Ishmael to a barren valley of Bakka, later to be called Mecca. Therefore, Prophet Ibrahim (a.s) travels with Hagar (a.s) and baby Ishmael (a.s) to the valley of Bakka and leaves them there with a skin of water and leather bag full of dates, as instructed by God. As Ibrahim begins walking away leaving them behind, Hagar gets anxious and confused about what is happening. Hagar calls after him, asking him, “O Abraham, where are you going, leaving us in this valley where there is no person whose company we can enjoy, nor is there anything here?” Abraham hurries his pace. Finally, Hagar asks, “why are you leaving us? Did Allah (swt) ask you to do this?” Suddenly, Abraham stops, turns back and replies with an affirmative (“yes”). To this she says, “I am satisfied to be with God!”

Reflection: She is content with the decision and has full conviction that Allah (swt) will take care of them.

Hajar remains in the place while Ibrahim proceeds to leave them. When Ibrahim reaches a narrow pass in the mountain, he stops there and makes dua:

“Our Lord! I have settled some of my offspring in a valley barren from any cultivation, by you Sacred House, our Lord, so they may establish the prayer. So make the hearts of people yearn towards them, and provide them with all types of fruits that they may be grateful.” (Quran 14:37)

After a while, the water and dates finish and Hagar starts to worry. She begins to search for water as her baby is crying out of hunger and thirst. She leaves Ishmael under a tree and begins to climb a rocky incline of a nearby hill. In an attempt to find signs of water or help, she runs between the two hills of Safa and Marwa (one of the rituals of Hajj).

Reflection: when we have tests, we can’t just wait for something to happen, we have to be proactive. Just like how Hagar goes out and tries to find water and help to improve her conditions.

After running back and forth seven times, she becomes really tired and fatigued. Suddenly, she looks down in the valley and sees an angel (Gabriel) standing next to her son, Ishmael. The angel digs into the ground with his heel next to the baby, and water comes gushing out. It was a miracle! Hagar tries to make a basin around it to keep it from flowing out, and fills her skin. “Do not be afraid of being neglected,” the angel says, “for this is the House of God which will be built by this boy and his father, and God never neglects his people.” This well, called Zamzam, is flowing to this day in the city of Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula.

Reflection: When we are afflicted with calamities and difficulties, we should not give up and get overwhelmed. Realize that Allah (swt) will never give you something more than you can handle. These tests are meant to make us closer to Allah (swt). We have to have full conviction in Allah (swt) and also understand that there is wisdom behind everything he does- just because it is not apparent, does not mean that it is not there.

Hajj:

•  Islamic unity is one of the outstanding features of hajj. This unity is based on Islam by holding firm to the rope of Allah.
• All men wear the same white piece of cloth; it doesn’t matter whether you are rich or poor- no distinction
• Everyone performs the same rituals
• Muslims from around the world- of all races, ethnicity, age- gather to perform Hajj- all differences aside. In front of God, everyone is equal and only distinguished based on their character and faith (iman).